Detection of influenza D virus in bovine respiratory disease samples, UK

Detection of influenza C virus but not influenza D virus in Scottish respiratory samples

BACKGROUND A newly proposed genus of influenza virus (influenza D) is associated with respiratory disease in pigs and cattle. The novel virus is most closely related to human influenza C virus and can infect ferrets but infection has not been reported in humans. OBJECTIVES To ascertain if influenza D virus can be detected retrospectively in patient respiratory samples. STUDY DESIGN 3300 hum...

Serological and genomic detection of bovine leukemia virus in human and cattle samples

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is a retrovirus responsible for lymphoproliferative disorders in cattle. Although infections of BLV in animals are well known, little is known about its capacity to infect humans. This study investigated the presence of anti-BLV antibodies and BLV proviruses in human and cattle samples. An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect anti-BL...

Serological and genomic detection of bovine leukemia virus in human and cattle samples

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is a retrovirus responsible for lymphoproliferative disorders in cattle. Although infections of BLV in animals are well known, little is known about its capacity to infect humans. This study investigated the presence of anti-BLV antibodies and BLV proviruses in human and cattle samples. An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect anti-BL...

Nationwide Distribution of Bovine Influenza D Virus Infection in Japan

Cattle are major reservoirs of the provisionally named influenza D virus, which is potentially involved in the bovine respiratory disease complex. Here, we conducted a serological survey for the influenza D virus in Japan, using archived bovine serum samples collected during 2010-2016 from several herds of apparently healthy cattle in various regions of the country. We found sero-positive cattl...

The occurrence of bovine virus diarrhoea/muscosal disease in Iran